Bharathanatyam is a classical Indian dance form that originated in the ancient temples of Tamil Nadu. Rooted in the Natya Shastra, an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts, Bharathanatyam is characterized by its intricate footwork, expressive gestures, and emotive facial expressions. The dance form follows a structured and rhythmic pattern, typically performed to classical Carnatic music.
Bharathanatyam encompasses a rich repertoire of adavus (basic steps), mudras (hand gestures), and abhinaya (expressional elements), allowing the dancer to convey intricate stories and emotions. It is not merely a physical expression but a spiritual and cultural art form that often narrates mythological tales, religious themes, and historical events. Over the centuries, Bharathanatyam has evolved and adapted while preserving its cultural essence, making it a revered and globally appreciated dance form.